The vacuum tubes computer "Kiev". Scientific advisors of the project are B.Gnedenko and V.Glushkov. Participants are L.Dashevsky, Ye.Yushchenko, Ye.Shkabara, S.Pogrebinsky. Computer "Kiev" was the first in Europe machine with "addressed programming language" and also the first system for the digital image processing and primitive intellectual processes modeling. It was connected to the two original peripheral devices, which allowed to model simple algorithms of the image recognition learning and purposeful behavior learning: the device for the image input from the paper carrier or photo film and the device for image output from the computer, 1956